Does Herodotus Believe In Cultural Relativism?

Does Herodotus believe in cultural RelativismFor its time and place , The Histories of Herodotus is a body of decease of unco expansive scope . To good negociate the show for the wars between Greece and Persia ( 490-479 B .C , Herodotus describes the geographical and cultural backg snipe and reviews the political hi composition of Lydia , Media Babylon , Egypt , Persia , Scythia , Libya , Ionia , and divers(a) Hellenic city-states in Asia electric shaver , on the Aegean islands , and on the European mainland . To record the results of his seek (histori , in Grecian with the superior vigor and accuracy , Herodotus traveled to some(prenominal) of these places and gathered firsthand entropy from native informants . For this type of research , in the words of a modern commentator , Herodotus merits the placate non only of the generate of history he is also the father of comparative anthropologyAmong the several(a) classes of information which Herodotus seems to have forceful , thus suggesting a physique for later(prenominal) s , were intimate union customs , religious rites , burial practices , and food habits The of these cardinal categories of traits , or affable institutions were not necessarily executed in the round for every folk that happened to stroll across the pages of the Histories b atomic number 18ly they were mentioned a great deal enough to indicate the perpetration taken by his distinguishing diagnostic , and the content of the questions he belike put to informantsHerodotus , the ancient Greek , was a cheerful , intrusive , rationalistic extrovert who traveled over his world to shit the facts , who took delight in demo a good story but usually avoided the lure to wander very off the beaten track(predicate) from sober common hatch . His cultural relativism is swell up know and much discussed , but it is oddly stemmaworthy that Greeks and provincials are lay on a bring forth to footing at the low .

Distinctions between Greek and non-Greek sack profound down as the work progresses : the first barbarian for whom we bewilder any comminuted information is the Hellenized Lydian king , Croesus the divisions of lands wonted(a) among the Greeks that identify Greek and non-Greek peoples are purely arbitrary we instruct of the Phoenician descent of Sparta s kings and Herodotus states that the posterity of Perseus came to be counted as Greeks . The key dichotomy is not the Hellenic-barbarian bipolarity , but rather the opposition of the ed family based on police force and the arbitrary rule of the autocrat . But political and social institutions are fragile structures , and Herodotus gives no guarantee that the Greek transcendence at the time of the Iranian Wars , which was based upon those institutions , will lead . In fact his work closes on an ominous note that appears to warn imperial smashing of Greece that it is in danger of fair , if it has not already mount , the barbarian . We are presented with the stern picture of the crucifixion of the Iranian satrap Artayactes at the command of the Athenian commander Xanthippus , father of Pericles and a piece of wisdom from the Persian founding father , Cyrus , on the dangers of success and affluence . And it is well to remember that Herodotus wrote long later on the Persian threat...If you necessitate to get a wide-cut essay, sanctify it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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