English Literature

`Candide by VoltaireIn the beginning of 17th century and the peak of 18th century , there was a movement known as Enlightenment which encompassed a wide variety of suppositions and advances in the humanity of philosophy , science and medicine Voltaire embodies the Enlightenment more than some(prenominal) some other intellectual or writer . Enlightenment is withal called the get on with of Voltaire . The followers of the movement had profound faith in the role of reason and rational thought . They believed that this philosophy allow tierce human beings to a better social complex soundbox part . They attacked both the aristocracy and the churchIn `Candide , Pangloss and his student edulcorate go on that everything is for the best(p) in this best of all possible originations This idea is a simplified version of the philosophies of the enlightened thinkers , most nonable be Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz . These philosophers believed that matinee apotheosis hold up and since God is perfect so the manhood he created must be perfect overly . They argued that batch actualize imperfections in the world only because they are not cognisant of God s grand plan . Voltaire does not require that a perfect God or any God exist . Throughout the sweet , he mocks the idea that the world is suddenly dear and heaps merciless satires on this idea . The optimists Pangloss and Candide resist and witness a wide variety of horrors- trounce , rapes , robberies , foul execution , disease , seism betrayal and stifling world-weariness . After Candide was thrown out of the castle of the male crowned head Thunder-ten-tronckh , he was handcuffed and carried to the Bulgarian regiment . He witnessed the atrocities committed by the Bulgarians on the Abarian territories after winning the battle against King of Abres . They pee-pee a fit down villag! es , ravish young virgins and carry off men and women similar . While travelling on air to capital of Portugal along with Pangloss and the Anabaptist James they face a agitation .

In Lisbon , they faced a violent earthquake , which destroyed three-fourth of the metropolis of Lisbon . At the advice of the sages of the country , Dr Pangloss and Candied are secured for impatient them alive for the infallible prevention of earthquake . In Surinam , Candide is robbed of his riches . The lady he is in live , Miss Cunegund suffers too . She is ravished by two Bulgarians and receives two mysterious wounds in her bell y . Her own castles are demolished and she witnesses the merciless murder of her parents and her fellow . Though born a baroness , she is reduced to the station of a cook-wench . In the end she becomes the slave of Transylvanian prince and plaits woeful and even Candide keeps her lewd . Pangloss the philosopher is reduced to a slave of a Turkish skipper and Candide sets him free from slavery by pay off . These events only points to the rigor and folly of humanity and indifference of the graphic world and do not serve any good purpose . Pangloss struggles to find justification for the terrible things in the world but his arguments turn out to be absurd . In the end of the novel , Pangloss admits that he...If you want to get a good essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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