Indo-European Language Family

1. Introduction A stunning result of lingual seek in the 19th century was the recognition that some languages come out correspondences of cast of characters that bathroom non be due to chance convergences, to borrowing among the languages involved, or to global characteristics of human language, and that such correspondences t here(predicate)fore bear only(prenominal) be the result of the languages in question having sprung from a commonplace reference point language in the past. Such languages are said to be cerebrate (more specifically, genetically related, though genetic here does not have any partnership to the term referring to a biological genetic consanguinity) and to belong to a language family. It can therefore be convenient to present such linguistic genetic relationships via a family tree, presentation the genealogy of the languages claimed to be related. For example, in the model below, all the languages B through I in the tree argon related as members of the said(prenominal) family; if they were not related, they would not all descend from the said(prenominal) authorized language A. In such a schema, A is the proto-language, the starting signal point for the family, and B, C, and D are materialisation (often referred to as fille languages); B, C, and D are thus siblings (often referred to as sister languages), and for each atomic number 53 represents a separate setoff of the family tree.

B and C, in turn, are starting points for other takings languages, E, F, and G, and H and I, respectively. Thus B stands in the same relationship to E, F, and G as A does to B, C, and D. B and C, theref! ore, are proto- languages too, alone are they are modal(a) proto-languages. It is thus possible to determine not only general family relationship, but also degrees of relatedness the languages in a single branch, e.g. E, F, and G, are more closely related to one another than each of them is to a language in a different branch, e.g. H, I, or D. [pic] Many such language families can be recognized, and the...If you exigency to get a full essay, auberge it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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