African Civilizations, Axum, Ghana And Mali

Alex Belluccia 5/1/11 Mr. ZS.S. / 7 Before the arrival of Europeans in Africa, during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the Africans had already developed ripe civilizations. antecedent with the kingdom of Axum, African kingdoms and empires stand arose and declined throughout history. Kingdoms throughout Africa have do a lot of money toilet trade. This allowed for nigh centers of advance civilizations to develop, much(prenominal) as Axum, gold coast, and Mali, allowing these empires to accomplish more innovative accomplishments. Axum, located along the eastern coast of Africa, developed into an right society, and achieved umteen sophisticated achievements. Axum reached its height between 325 and 360. Due to Axums location, it became a very(prenominal) important trade center with many duty routes around the world (Document 1). This civilization later became a pilgrimage point for goods traveling from South Asia into areas around the Mediterranean. In a ddition, the Axumites to a fault traded with Greek ships from the Ptolemaic kingdom. Axum exported ivory, frankincense, myrrh, and slaves. They in addition trade textiles, metal goods, wine, and olive oil. Not only did the Axumites become a craft center, they also were able to unify their morality.

Axum adopted Christianity crap the Egyptian religion known as Coptic Christianity. This shows that Axum was an advanced civilization and had many important achievements including becoming a trading center as well as a structured civilization. Ghana is another(prenominal) example of a empire in Africa that had many coordination compound and sophisticated ach! ievements. Between 700 and 1067, the Ghana rose to part an gained surmount of the Saharan gold and salt trade (Document 2). Ghana was made up of small farming communities, but traded many goods such as salt, gold, ivory, leather, ostrich feathers, and slaves which came from the local berber tribes. Ghana was very advanced and had many characteristics of powerful nations today. For...If you want to get a wide-cut essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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