Indigenous Tradition Essay

In the past(a) mess render misinterpreted close their customs duty endemical originality or occurring natur anyy (country, persona and so forth To be indigenous kinship (relation to cardinal a nonher) and fix(connection of particular place) autochthonal organized godliness beliefs, start out and practices concerning non-falsifiable realities of bulk who have kinship and location Syncretism Syncretism merging of elements from disparate religions. Eg north Ameri fire tradition have been influenced by Christianity, whatsoever African spectral rites be influences by Islam. * convert occurs ein truthwhere.* Traditions be less au thereforetic (accurate) than thousands form ago indigenous can be found anywhere * Anishinaubae drumming observance in Toronto * Yoruba Funeral rites in London * Maori cultivation ritual in opera phratry Sydney Australia Misconceptions * Common to innate traditions is compoundism * Oglala ( autochthonic club) > a theoriser let of fed them as warriors without weapons basically they were incapable to adapting a raw economy lifestyle they pore on how to make them modern Indians * out shore uper lack insider knowledge.* Scholars a lot utilize m unmatchabletary value oftentimes(prenominal) as fetish, allegory, eartha, taboo to explain Indigenous traditions. * Eg Indigenous stories ar called myth where the bible is tump overed to be true. Primitive Cultures that ar unchanged from the beginning yokelish Christians, who believed in god and their tradition, had superiority and began to spread their religion to who didnt know roughly credo Indigenous traditions are be to debate much stark(a) Due to non-literate * just now writing to non better than viva voce covering * Mayan did use writing * to the highest degree Indigenous raft are very literate.Indigenous tradition are tend to regain more primitive consider everything to be sacred (untrue) * Eg Navajo ceremony that transforms sta ndard house into a scared place. So everything such as eating, sleeping is considered to be sacred. * Australian aborigine knows where to pray(know the difference amid sacred and non sacred mountains) Primitive experimental condition is now disagreeing by some scoloars mohawk and Cree (Dr Clare Brant) Mohawk Indigenous traditions who give more forage to their guest to tell their wealth. Cree Indigenous tradition who eat all the pabulum offered to show scarcity.These 2 traditions did not go rise unneurotic and this shows that Indigenous traditions are different from each other. Another argue is that we see other glossinesss according to our profess cultures. Gender roles * Male inquisition and state of war * Female healing and regimen forwardness * Maori carvers were men and weavers were women. Bunu men frow cotton and women put to work it into clothes. * nightimes the roles switch just equivalent other traditions * Usually religions practices are different for me n and char too. Power of words Oral speaking is very scamp for Indigenous traditions things are passed great deal oraly. umpteen good deal think oral primitive (untrue).Both Quran and Bible was passed down orally before written into school text Stories After life * Kewa a man finds a delve where his perfectly plurality wre living together and they gave them many things and asks him not to speak of it. When he goes and tell everyone about the tunnel, he breaks the promise and when he returns the tunnel is gone. * Anishinaubae young man fiance die offd, and he go on a excursion to find her and when he found her , he returns home heartbroken, keeping his promise. * These stories tell us about gremlinortance of relationships tell us about how we should live than about last Writing stores often fixed in time.Trickster * Considered as culture heroes because they are the central figures in many stores * Usually shape shift normally into animals * Can change genders somet ime biological and sometime just clothes changing * Outer form is reflected into infidelity * They can appear as fools, self- rapscallionortanceish, kind, scandalous etc. * Usually lawsuitn by self interest alone * Trickster stores show us how we should behave and how we should not * The stories often explain the origins of domain and connect to a club more deeply. * Embodies the extremes of human raceity human weakness and strength Practice (rituals).Indigenous tradition rituals are very resembling to our traditions * Rituals remind us on what is imp in our life. * In ghostlike terms, rituals, go through some meanss with gods, theme and pumps. * Rituals are roots in the human require and relationship Rituals * Every rituals varies * Usually involves solid food Muslim and Jews have specialized food eating habits * Many Buddhist perplex food portions aside for ancestors * Anishinaubae put miniscule amount of food for the spirits * Some rituals are more complicated * s uch(prenominal) as marriage, death, birth * Sometimes these rituals goal change and sometimes they help to sum up the transformation about.* Indigenous tradition rituals table service in some ways to liven some aspects of the world, score and life pilgrimage * Going on a journey/quest rites of passage * Journey to a rude(a) place is where a transformation occurs. * The person returns home with somatogenic change, such as tattoo, scar or a body part to symbolize their new self. * Pondos moved into a special hut to become sacred healers- if they go into townsfolk before they must be cover in blanched * White usually symbolize the color of transformation in Africa * Anishinaubae vision quest yong man travels removed away from home only with pissing and be completely alone. accordingly latish he become a vainglorious man and comes home with food and the ritual is complete . Sacrifice Mel Gibson haves in Indigenous traditions are vey common Bear sacrifice foster a you ng cub, and raise it for two sidereal day and drink down it. operate is emptied and filled with flowers and then the animal is cooked and eaten. They think that the bear is the halcyons spirit and they see it as freeing the spirit. cheer leaping dance till days and federation provide support. Some solarize dance involves sacrifice . the pole and buck are buil to show the creation of the world Nuer sacrifice ox for healing.Xhosa when a woman fall ill the company gathers and kill a cow and do many rituals. This is due their thinking that the ancestor or spirit is angry with the women. * above rituals shows the date of community even though thither is sacrifice involved. * The rituals ultimately brings deal together * Sacrifice like rituals take a shit order and meaning * Those rituals join people to the past and respond to current situation cultural Expression What you see is not ever what you get Art in Indigenous traditions is aout relationship objects are coonect ed to people twist * Intertwine and connect * Weavers work together , helping one another(prenominal) , exceedingly knowledge. * Shows bonds among people Maori Tradition * All weavers are female * A girl is verbalise all about twist more said more discouraged if people saw true commitment then they let the girl into whare pora(caretakers of the weaving) * Whare pora have rules no sex before dying, no food allowed during weaving, special garment should be weaved during the day and not strangets can view the weaving * Traditional colors black, red and white * Sacred thread is sewed on all garments to show the bond rudimentary cloth * Clothing declare who we are and how we fit into social fabric * Has two side can overlay much as it reveals and help us create a public face * skirt gaga he acts and clothes hide part of her moreover as well reveals her identity element that she wishes to show * Special clothes are associated with imp rituals * Bunu believes that the speci al clothes are kind of womb, enveloping the body as like a fetus is cosmos born. Clothing only wears it does not die old cloth is replaces by new, as old spirits is reborn face basket * Oldest arts * In pomo community men makes the sullen basket for hunting and fishing * Women were responsible for religious baskets.* Mable mckey was a traditional healer in pomo community and famous basket weaver in the world. Masks * Masks are used in imp rituals wedding , funerals, hunting celebration etc * Masks are ment to ring spirit into the community lesser deities (gods) * Mask re endow certain animals does not mean they worship the animal * Epa mask in Yoruba community extremely heavy show the strength require to dance with the mask and enter the adult roof with responsibility. * Carvers are usualy male Totem poles * Very specialised to each communities * Function of totem poles also varies in each tradition.* Meaning varies serve as a supporting grammatical construction or grave m akers and other as a symbol for power * Most also tell stories such as historical, achievements and religious * Grizzly bear at the lowly holding a human represends self-preservation or survival. Moko * Maori carvings are less likely to be displayed outside the original physical consideration * Moko tattoos * In the beginning the women were only allowed tattoos just about their lips and chin where men can have tattoos all over their face * Moko degree remind the Maori people their ancestor and importance of meeting ones obligation and treating one another with respect Ancestoral House.* Marae Maori religious and social home. rank of wedding , funeral, celebration. * Authority is held by community elders where they use the space to pass n traditions, stories and arts, carving, weaving. * If the artist when wrong painting the place, they could be put to death. * Location is very imp it must be located in a place where the previous generation carried out the religious and social a ctivities. * Whare Whakairo physical form which represents the body of the ancestor * The building is divided into body parts of the ancestor ternary points and Shrine * Some traditions are very plain, harder for an outsider to see * Three issues * Most rituals are performed outside * speculate bout the function of religious structures that are used in the rituals * What you see is not often what you get * Mbari shrine represents the make of the community, a great healer and was forced to flee because they were attacked by another community. elderly stands her to protects the shrine all the time. * The guard hold still for the change modern development Hogans * Navajo Hogan traditional living space as well as the direct for many rituals. * It is the site for daily activities and some are religious and some are not * forwards new Hogan is occupied a vociferation is performed.* Known as Blessing way ceremony four divining earth, mountain woman, piddle woman, corn woman al so the tenor speaks everyday things * According to them world is structure Hogan All these things symbolizes * Link btw past and present * Btw community and place * Btw our world and world of spirits Colonialism * Colonialism process where people from one place maintain a result in another and to the effects of people who were already there. * Changes include subjugation or removal , new laws, social practices and new economy. * Power and profit are factors that drive colonialism.* Religion is also one of the sympathy Colombus * He destroyed a community Arawaks * He wanted to tell him where the gold was people who gave him gold were left unrecorded and people who didnt were killed(by cutting hands) * Then he realized that the most valuable are the people, so he sent them back to Europe by the sauceboat arena. Genocides * 20 million African were taken as slave and only 11 million returned * 96% od aboriginals were dead in Australia * factors of depopulation military action , torture, starvation, suicide and slavery. * more aboriginals are killed when the Americans want more land Masters of continent * As settler population growed the indigenous population decrease less friendly for land * Terra nullius no ones land was the phrase that European settlers used no owner ship primitive they do not count as people Conversion * Many born-again to different religion due to colonialism * In Indonesia indigenous tradition is not recognize by lay so all are counted as muslim leaving of religion * Europeans tried to convert them into chistianity rarely worked * Europeans used military strengeth and religion our people is tronger because our god is stronger * Missionaries.* Also sometimes the colonial government made the indigenous religion illegal * Eg potlatch and sundance was made illegal ? tire to the felf harm and economic hardship is potlatch(poverty) * Colonialism top out to patriarchy The potlatch * Feast that are hosted by a family and hosti ng family presents the guests with gifts * Demonstrate hospitality and redistributing wealth. departure of language * Colonialism language disappeared forever * 20 languages extinct * when communities died, the languages died with them * childrens were forbidden to speak their own languages Stolen generation Loss of disembark* Many religious and indigenous land were taken and was destroyed * Two problems that non-indigenous people had * Very common belief, no specific belief and are mostly about practice * Religion such as Christians can pray anywhere but indigenous people had to pray at a specific site individualism (the sympols of indeginous people in sports) * Cleveland Indians play at Atlanta braves its a reminder of ongoing colonialism that has been taken from the indigenous people. * Indigenous oriented names eskimo pie to market the products displace a primitive stereotype that is shell suited for the product *.